The tool above does the math. This section answers the questions that come up once you start using it.
| Age | Wake window | Naps / day | Day sleep | Night sleep |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 to 6 weeks | 45 to 60 min | 4 to 6 | 6 to 8h | 8 to 10h (broken) |
| 6 to 12 weeks | 60 to 90 min | 3 to 5 | 4 to 6h | 9 to 11h |
| 3 to 4 months | 75 to 105 min | 3 to 4 | 3.5 to 5h | 10 to 12h |
| 4 to 5 months | 90 to 120 min | 3 to 4 | 3 to 4h | 10 to 12h |
| 5 to 7 months | 1h 45m to 2h 30m | 2 to 3 | 2.5 to 3.5h | 10 to 12h |
| 7 to 10 months | 2h 30m to 3h | 2 | 2 to 3h | 10 to 12h |
| 10 to 14 months | 3 to 4h | 1 to 2 | 2 to 2.5h | 10 to 12h |
| 14 to 18 months | 4 to 6h | 1 | 1.5 to 2.5h | 10 to 12h |
| 18 to 24 months | 5 to 6h | 1 | 1.5 to 2h | 10 to 12h |
Averages from pediatric sleep guidance. Not medical advice. If you are worried, call your pediatrician.
Staring into space or going very still. One of the earliest signs and easy to miss.
Classic tired cues. If you see these, you are usually already close to overtired.
Helpful but often late. Use it as confirmation, not a first warning.
Fed, changed, held, still upset. Very often a "please put me down" cue.
Older babies get a second wind near overtired. Looks like energy, reads as "get me to bed".
Babbling stops, engagement drops. The nervous system is saying "I am done".
A wake window is the time your baby spends awake between sleeps. As babies grow, their nervous system can handle longer and longer stretches without falling apart. A newborn often lasts only 30 to 60 minutes before needing to sleep again. A toddler can go most of the day on one short nap.
The goal of timing naps to wake windows is simple. Catch your baby in the sweet spot where they are tired enough to sleep easily, but not so tired that their body releases stress hormones and fights it. Overtired babies take shorter naps, wake more at night, and are harder to settle. Undertired babies fight the nap and resist the bedtime routine.
Sleep regressions, illness, developmental leaps, travel, and newborn cluster days all throw wake windows off. Use the calculator as a baseline and give yourself room to adjust for real life. Wake windows are a tool, not a rule.
No. Wake windows help you time naps and bedtime. They do not teach your baby to fall asleep independently. You can use wake windows alongside any sleep approach. Contact naps, co-sleeping, cry-free methods, or formal sleep training. They just make the timing part easier.
Nothing you type into this calculator is saved or sent anywhere. It all runs in your browser and disappears when you close the tab.
Log one nap and Pippy predicts the next wake window automatically. The app also tracks feeds and diapers, and shares a clean summary with your partner or pediatrician.
Get the free app → Already here? Also try the feeding tracker and diaper tracker.